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  <title>Effect of Extender and Cooling Rate on the Quality of Frozen Thawed&#13;
Semen of Bali Bull (Bos sondaicus)</title>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Anna Farhana</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Zaituni Udin</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
  </role>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Jaswandi</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
  </role>
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 <name type="Personal Name" authority="">
  <namePart>Riyan Nugroho Aji</namePart>
  <role>
   <roleTerm type="text">Primary Author</roleTerm>
  </role>
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  <place>
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   <publisher>Laboratory of Animal Reproductive Physiology, Department of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Facult</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2018</dateIssued>
  </place>
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  <languageTerm type="code">en</languageTerm>
  <languageTerm type="text">English</languageTerm>
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 <note>The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of extender and cooling&#13;
rate on the quality of frozen thawed semen of Bali bull (Bos sondaicus). The experiment&#13;
was conducted at Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry,&#13;
Andalas University. A completely randomized design of factorial 2 x 3, 2 different&#13;
extenders and 3 cooling rates with 3 bulls as the replicate. Data were analyzed using&#13;
analysis of variance (ANOVA). The first factors was extender such as tris citrate egg&#13;
yolk (TCEY) and tris citrate soy milk (TCSM). The second factors was the cooling rate&#13;
such as: 15ºC/min, 10ºC/min and 5ºC/min. Variables were: motility, viability,&#13;
abnormality, and membrane integrity. The results of treatment of TCEY extender on the&#13;
average of motility 42.67±5.17%, viability of 53.78±3.79%, abnormality of&#13;
18.89±1.07%, and membrane integrity of 35.44±3.01%. The effect of cooling rate of&#13;
10°C /min has the highest semen motility of 44.35±5.28%, viability of 57.17±1.18%,&#13;
abnormality of 17.84 ± 0.23 % and membrane integrity of 36.83±2.12%. The interaction&#13;
between extender and cooling rate was founded significant different (P0.05) on semen abnormality. It can be&#13;
concluded that tris-citrate egg yolk (TCEY) extender with cooling rate of 10ºC / min&#13;
were the best semen motility, viability, and membrane integrity of spermatozoa</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility"></note>
 <classification>NONE</classification>
 <identifier type="isbn">01264400</identifier>
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